Local considerations for Adult Social Care

Understand the local factors shaping adult social care in Somerset, including population, geography, diversity, and future demand for services

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Data and statistics

Urban-Rural Somerset

Somerset Council serves over 570,000 residents and 250,000 households in areas which range from remote rural dwellings to urban town, and small city, centres.

Somerset – Ethnicity

At the time of the 2021 Census, 96.3% of Somerset’s residents identify themselves as belonging to a white ethnicity group and, approximately 3.7%, identifying as non-white ethnicities. Despite non-white ethnicities constituting a small proportion of Somerset’s residents, ethnic diversity is increasing in Somerset (from 2% in the 2011 Census).

 
 Race and Ethnicity  Count of Usual Residents Percentage of Usual Residents
 Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh  8658  1.51%
 Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African  2436  0.43%
 Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups  7137  1.25%
 Other ethnic group  2469  0.43%
 White: English, Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish or British  521833  91.30%
 White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller, Roma or Other White  26387  4.62%
 White: Irish  2630  0.46%

Figure 1: 2021 Census: Race and Ethnicity Status by Number of Individuals.

Somerset – Religious and Spiritual Beliefs

Somerset’s religious and spiritual beliefs are predominantly Christian (50.1%), followed by no religion (41.5%). Hinduism (0.19%), Judaism (0.08%), Buddhism (0.34%), Sikhism (0.03%) and Islam (0.45%), constitute 1.09% of Somerset residents religious and spiritual belief. 0.69% of Somerset’s population also describe themselves as following other religions.

 
Religious Status  Count of Usual Residents Percentage of Usual Residents
 Buddhist  1930  0.34%
 Christian  286672  50.16%
 Hindu  1104  0.19%
 Jewish  451  0.08%
 Muslim  2598  0.45%
 No religion  237262  41.51%
 Not answered  37379  6.54%
 Other religion  3962  0.62%
 Sikh  190  0.03%

Figure 2: 2021 Census: Religion Status by Number of Individuals.

Somerset – English as a First Spoken Language

Over 99% of Somerset’s population speak English either as their main language, or to a good level as a secondary language. At the time of the 2021 census there were 515 Somerset residents aged over 3 who could not speak English, with a further 3244 who reported not being able to speak English well.

Somerset – Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders

The number of older-aged adults (65+) with Autism Spectrum Disorders is forecast to increase up to 2040 with an 18.5% increase for individuals aged 65-74, (751 to 890) and a 50.7% increase for individuals aged 75+ (697 to 1051) (Figure 3). The number of working aged adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders are forecast to remain constant up to 2040 (Figure 4).

Chart showing projections for the number of older adults predicted to have autism spectrum disorders from 2023-2040

Figure 3: POPPI: Projections for Number of Older Aged Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders (2023 – 2040)

Figure 4 PANSI: Projections for Number of Working Aged Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders (2023-2040)

Somerset – Adults with Learning Disabilities

The number of older-aged adults (65+) with Learning Disabilities is forecast to increase up to 2040 with a 20.6% increase for individuals aged 65-74, (1668 to 2012) and a 40% increase for individuals aged 75-84 (1121 to 1569) and a 84% increase for individuals aged 85+ (409 to 750) (Figure 5). The number of working aged adults (18-65) with Learning Disabilities are forecast to remain constant up to 2040 (Figure 6).

Figure 5: POPPI: Projections for Number of Older Aged Adults with Learning Disabilities (2023-2040)

Figure 6 PANSI: Projections for Number of Working Aged Adults with Learning Disabilities (2023-2040)

Somerset – Older Aged Adults Who Need Help with Self-Care or Domestic Tasks

The number of adults aged 65+ who require support with at least one selfcare activity, or at least one domestic task is projected to increase by 42.2 % up to 2040 (Figure 7).

Graph showing older aged adults who need help

Figure 7: POPPI: Projections for Number of Older Aged Adults Who Need Help With One Self-Care Activity or Domestic Task.

Somerset – Working Aged Adults With Personal Care Disabilities

The number of working aged adults with moderate or serious personal care disabilities is projected to decrease by 3.56% up to 2040.

Graph showing projections of working aged adults 18-64 with moderate or serious personal care disabilities 2023-40

Figure 8: PANSI Number of Working-Aged Adults with Moderate or Serious Personal Care Disabilities.

Somerset – Working-Aged Adults with Mental Health Disorders

The number of working-aged adults with mental health disorders is projected to remain constant up to 2040.

Graph showing projections for number of working aged adults aged 18-64 with mental health disorders from 2023-2040

Figure 9: PANSI: Number of Working-Aged Adults with Mental Health Conditions

Somerset – Working-Aged Adults with Impaired Mobility

The number of working-aged adults with impaired mobility is projected to remain constant up to 2040, with the exception of the 55-64 age group, which is projected to decrease by 9.73%.

Graph showing projections of working aged adults aged 18-64 predicted to have impaired mobility from 2023-2040

Figure 10: PANSI: Number of Working-Aged Adults with Impaired Mobility.

Last reviewed: July 14, 2026 by Jennifer

Next review due: January 14, 2027

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